Acetyl-L-Carnitine Taurinate HCL

Arginine Alpha Ketoglutarate is an excellent body building supplement that helps in reducing body fat and in building up the immune system. It assists the metabolism of nitric oxides and increases the blood flow and oxygen to various parts of the body and carries nutrients to the skeletal muscles. As a result, the performance and physique of an individual are improved without excessive dieting or using drugs. Many athletes use it to improve their strength and muscle mass. It increases the secretion of insulin and growth hormones and is known to improve the growth rate in children. It is effective in treating people with burns, wounds and those recovering from a surgery. Patients suffering from trauma and malnutrition have been known to benefit from it.

Arginine Malate is a lab created compound that takes a couple amino acid groups and bind them to a malic acid. This compound is also known as nitrous malate, because arginine malate helps stimulate the production of nitrous oxide by the body. Nitrous oxide improves athletic performance by improving blood flow through opening blood vessels. By boosting blood flow, other supplements are more effective not to mention the person feeling better. The improvements in blood flow, as well as the increased efficacy of other supplements leads to improved strength and quicker recovery time after exercise. Malic acid is also beneficial and is found naturally in apples.

Caffeine may be the most popular legal addictive stimulant that is available to mankind. Besides coffee, tea, guarana and kola nut have excess amount of this xanthine alkaloid, which is actually acting as a psychoactive drug. In several plants, caffeine is an effective insect repellant, but this trimethylxanthine is deemed by the Food and Drug Administration as generally safe food substance. It is an antagonist of adenosine receptors. The effect of caffeine is individual and may more or less increase the ability to perform physical and mental labor. It reduces the effects of fatigue and may in long term help predominantly men reduce the risk of developing Parkinson’s disease. It has also been observed that caffeine has nootropic effects, furthermore, regular consumption of caffeine may significantly reduce the risk of heart diseases.

Calcium, is a supple gray alkaline earth metal, which is the fifth most abundant element by mass in the Earth's crust. Calcium is also at the fifth most profuse dissolved ion in seawater by both molarities and mass. Calcium is a significant nutrient that we require in our bodies. It has many imperative functions. It helps getting strong teeth and bones and is involved in muscle contractions and blood clotting, The calcium is mainly stored in our teeth and bones. Low calcium level may lead to the bone fractures and in some cases porous bones or osteoporosis, generally in old age. The intake of calcium can drop down the high blood pressure, maintain your heart functions, avert gum disease, prevent colon and rectum cancer, and help blood to clot.

Citrulline Malate is a compound containing Citrulline, a non-essential amino acid which is mainly found in malate, and watermelons. It helps athletes in overcoming muscle fatigue and enhancing performance in sports. It expedites and improves recovery of muscles and energy after intense exercise. Malate is an apple derivative and improves the good effects of citrulline. It participates in aerobic cellular respiration where oxygen and a carbon compound are utilized to give immediate energy. It also helps recycle lactate and pyruvate to enhance efficient energy. Citrulline Malate has numerous positive impacts on exercise performance by increasing the stamina, providing resistance against fatigue, and enhancing recovery and energy levels. It also betters endurance.

Creatine Ethyl Ester, commonly abbreviated to CEE, is a nutritional supplement that is deemed to aid athletes, body builders in particular, with development of muscle tissues and in improving the overall athletic performance. It is a form of creatine that is immediately formed back to regular creatine in the human body. The ethyl ester variant has proven to have a faster absorption rate as well as a longer durability within the human body, the so called half life, when compared with the regular creatine monohydrate. Due to recent disputes in the efficacy of CEE, other forms of creatine supplements have been preferred, such as Di-Creatine Malate and Tri-Creatine Malate. Creatine is in every case the compound supplemented, which is proven to boost the lean muscle mass and improve muscle strength as well as the athletic performance.

DMAE Bitartrate is short name for dimethylaminoethanol. It is becoming popular as nutritional supplement because of its numerous health benefits. It is believed to increase mental cognition by boosting the levels of choline and acetylcholine; these two neurotransmitters improve mental focus, increase night time sleep and strengthen memory. Studies also show that DMAE bitartrate can improve memory loss by increasing blood flow to the brain. Research is also being conducted on its benefits in treatment of Alzheimer and other age-related brain disorders, preliminary results show its potential in treatment of these diseases.

Geranium Extract helps make the gums, muscles, skin, tissues and blood vessels to contract, thus preventing untimely loosening and fall of teeth, muscles and skin from hanging loose, and wrinkles. It can also inhibit hemorrhage by contracting blood vessels. It has anti-bacterial and anti-microbial properties, which do not let bacteria or microbes develop on injuries and otherwise, preventing infections. Geranium extract helps scars and other spots on the skin to fade away and vanish. It aids to blood circulation below the skin surface and also assists in making uniform distribution of melanin. It promotes cell health and also supports recycling of dead cell and regenerating new cells. This aids in growth of body cells and gametes.

Glucono Delta-Lactone (GDL) is produced by fermentation of glucose. It is soluble in water, and is non-toxic and completely metabolized in the body. It is found in fruit juices, honey, and wine. The polyhydroxyl acid GDL is used as a skin moisturizing agent. Hydroxyl groups attract and hold water, and can increase water retaining properties of topical preparations. Since it is an acid, it reacts with sodium bicarbonate (baking soda) to release carbon-dioxide, which enables dough to rise. Glucono delta-lactone is usually used to make cheese, and bakery products. It also helps decrease fat absorption in rolled waffle cones, and doughnuts.

Glycine Propionyl L-Carnitine HCL is a propionyl ester of carnitine with an additional gylcine. It has a lot of benefits particularly with regards to muscle tissues such as the heart. It is a potent antioxidant that scavenges for free radicals and protects the body against lipid peroxidation. It enhances the production of energy by assisting in the transport of fatty acids into the mitochondria. The increase in the metabolism of fatty acids results in the burning of fats for use as an energy source. It also increases the blood flow that aids in the delivery of oxygen and nutrient into the muscles, which is beneficial for maintaining a healthy heart and also muscle formation.

Hordenine appears naturally in many grains, grassy plants, and in some species of hallucinogenic cactus and it is related to the amino acid tyramine. By stimulating norepinephrine release it helps in achieving weight loss by liberating lipids from adipose tissue. It has a big effect over the central nervous system with its attributes of stimulant. It has active ingredients slowing down food digestion. The effect of this is the ability to go longer without meals because it gives a satiating effect. Also known as N.N. dimethyltyramine, Hordenine is actually an indirectly acting adrenergic substance that’s easily available and also acts as an excitatory hormone that energizes the body as well. Those who want to suppress appetite and increase their energy also benefit from this supplement.

Isoleucine- An important essential amino acid is isoleucine which is also part of the three “branched chain amino acids” along with leucine and valine. Since it is an essential amino acid it cannot be synthesized in the body and thus isoleucine has to be ingested in the diet (almonds, chicken, eggs, cashews, fish, lentils, liver, meat etc.). Isoleucine is required for muscle recovery and also for the formation of haemoglobin. Isoleucine also assists in regulating blood sugar levels and energy levels. It is also involved in blood-clot formation. Isoleucine deficiency is present only in those people who are lacking in protein intake. Deficiency may lead to dizziness, fatigue, depression etc. Excessive amounts of isoleucine doesn’t seem to be a problem though it isn’t recommended for those with kidney or liver disease.

L-Carnitine - Carnitine is a quat, quaternary ammonium cation, which is derived through biosynthesis of amino acids lysine and methionine. During the breakdown of stored fat in the lipids for purposes of generating additional metabolic energy, carnitine is needed to transport the fatty acids from the intracellular fluid to the mitochondria. The biologically active form of this stereoisomer is named l-carnitine. It is believed that l-carnitine has strong antioxidant effects and that it can strengthen the bone mass during the aging process. It is furthermore believed that l-carnitine promotes the glucose uptake and that it improves the male fertility in clinical trials. Concentrations of carnitine are found in highest levels in red meat and dairy products, but also in some seeds and pulses, as well as cereals and some fruits.

L-Tartrate is a combination of tartaric acid salt and carnitine. It helps in increasing the production of energy, and in properly metabolizing fat. L-Tartrate helps in the formation and development of lean muscles, and helps in the oxidation of fatty acid which results in a better Body mass index or BMI. It has antioxidant and anti-carcinogenic properties. It effectively aids in weight loss as it helps turn fat into energy, and develop muscles in place of the unwanted fats. It reduces muscle fatigue and muscle weakness after a strenuous workout. It also protects the heart and liver from fat build up.

Leucine is an essential amino acid that works together with isoleucine and valine, forming the three branched chain amino acids (BCAA). Leucine is easily converted by to body to glucose, helping to regulate and maintain the blood sugar level. Leucine promotes muscle recovery, muscle repair and provides the body with energy. It also helps in burning fat that are least responsive to exercise and dieting. Leucine helps in toning the body and the muscles. Leucine prevents muscle loss by breaking down and converting to glucose, this prevents the body from breaking down muscle tissues to create energy, particularly during intense workouts and heavy weight lifting.

Magnesium, which is a mineral used by the body to help maintain muscles, bones, and nerves. Magnesium is also needed for energy metabolism and protein synthesis.

N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine will raise the tyrosine level in the body. The benefit with N-Acetyl-L-Tyrosine is that it is 20 time more soluble in water. This is one of the amino acids.

Octopamine is a biogenic substance which is containing an amine group, apparently related to noradrenaline, which is a catecholamine functioning as both, neurotransmitter and a hormone. Similar to norepinephrine, which is another name for noradrenaline, octopamine may act as a stress hormone, triggering increased heart rate, energy consumption and blood flow, even the blood pressure. One side effect of octopamine is apparently the release of fat from the adipocytes, which are the fat cells where excess energy is being stored. This side effect prompted the use of octopamine as a dietary supplement aimed at weight loss, but used in combination with other stimulants. Octopamine has been discovered in the middle of the twentieth century, but the use as a fat removal agent is very recent.

Phosphatidylinositol, made up of glycerol fatty acids, is considered to be the most acidic type of lipid or phospholipid that plays an important part in the metabolic process. It is most abundant in the brain tissue. Phosphatidylinositol acts like a transporter that helps in transferring nutrients and energy across the cell membranes. It also plays an important part in the transmission of signals for neurotransmitters and hormones which helps in regulating serotonin and insulin levels, and in reducing the blood cholesterol and breaking down of fats. Phosphatidylinositol could also help in the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic disorder, and depression. It also benefits the cognitive function of the brain by aiding in memory enhancing and in treating Alzheimer’s disease.

Taurine is found in high levels in the human heart and skeletal muscles. It is an amino sulfonic acid which is also present in the central nervous system and white blood cells. The human body produces this essential acid naturally so that it helps in absorbing vitamins and digesting fats. This acid reduces the problem of high blood pressure in adults and it is also being used for treating bipolar depression. Popularly known as a health supplement, Taurine has always been used in various health products. Bodybuilders are recommended to take Taurine along with creatine as it can prevent muscle soreness and fatigue. This amino acid is listed as one of the main supplemental ingredients in various energy drinks. For instance, drinks such as Rockstar and Monster, contain approximately 2000 mg of Taurine.

Theobromine- The bitter alkaloid found in chocolate is known as theobromine. It comes from the cacoa plant and is found in chocolate as well as chocolate free foods that are consist of theobromine. Theobromine belongs to the methylxanthine class of chemical compounds. It is found in the leaves of the tea plant, the kola or cola nut and acai berries. No bromine is present in theobromine, despite the name. The properties of theobromine are that it is souluble in water, is crystalline, is a bitter powder, is listed as white or colorless in color. It is considered a lesser homologue because it has a lesser effect to caffeine. Theobromine is the kind of isomer which belongs to paraxanthine and theophylline at the same time. It is basically a xanthine having two methyl groups.

Valine- One of the several essential amino acids present in the human body is Valine. This is also a nonpolar, branched chain amino acid which is found in high concentrations in the muscles. Since it is an essential amino acid, valine is not synthesised in the body and thus must be ingested as part of the diet. Valine is available through foods like fish, poultry, peanuts, sesame seeds, lentils and cottage cheese. Valine is essential for muscle, growth and repair of tissue and for maintaining the body’s nitrogen balance. Since it has a branched chain, valine can be used as an energy source in the muscles and thus conserves glucose. Hence valine is often used by bodybuilders to support muscle growth and provide energy. A deficiency of valine in the body, caused by the inability of the body to metabolise valine leads to the Maple Syrup Urine Disease in which the person’s urine smells like maple syrup.

Vinpocetine is a compound that is derived from a substance found in the leaves naturally called vincamine. Vinpocetine was established in 1960s. This was available in Japan and Europe with prescription and in Canada and the United States it was available in health food stores as well as online as dietary supplement. Vinpocetine increases the blood circulation and reduces the impairment in the brain. Vinpocetine is given to people suffering with Alzheimer’s disease as a complementary treatment. It enhances the use of oxygen in the brain and protects the brain cell from damage. Thereby it works in enhancing the blood flow towards the brain. Vinpocetine prevents strokes and memory disturbances. Vinpocetine is useful in improving, hearing, eyesight and also in alleviating problems that are connected to menopause. Vinpocetine has effect on the damaged areas in the brain and is also an anti-oxidant. So it shields the brain from aging. The dosage recommended is 5mg tablet twice or thrice daily.

Vitamin A is used for improving poor night vision, dry skin, and it can help acne. It is also a fat soluble vitamin. Too much vitamin A can cause side effects. An excess of vitamin A can actually make acne worse.

Vitamin C, also known as Ascorbic (a-SKOR-bik) acid, is needed for many functions in the body, including helping the body use carbohydrates, protein, and fats. Vitamin C is found in most citrus fruits and green vegetables and is a strong antioxidant.