Acetyl L-Carnitine is a form of L-carnitine, only acetylated. It is a very popular dietary supplement derived from amino acids, methionine and lysine. L-carnitine helps fatty acids to cross the membrane of the mitochondria and become available for usage. ALCAR, which is an alternate name for acetyl L-carnitine, is currently under research for possible treatment of Parkinson’s disease and cerebral ischemia. Neuroprotective benefits have been already attributed to ALCAR, but also assistance in cases of Peyronie’s disease, strokes and in treatment of depression. In food it is very much present in Beef and other red meats, in smaller quantities in mushrooms and carrots. Scientific studies have verified that regular supplements of L-carnitine improve the energy metabolism and can promote the neurotransmitter functions in brains of elderly people.

Ascorbyl Palmitate is the fat-soluble form of vitamin C. This version of vitamin C is actually better and more readily used by the body. It can be stored in cell membranes, unlike water soluble ascorbic acid which quickly exits the body. Ascorbyl Palmitate is integral in supporting the immune system as well as helping manufacturing collagen and is a powerful anti-oxidant helping keep body free of free-radicals that can damage cells and even cause cancer. Using Ascorbyl Palmitate helps guarantee that the positive effects of vitamin C are able to stay in the body and not be excreted soon after taking a supplement.

Caffeine is a stimulant that is used to stay awake and it gives mental alertness from fatigue. This is used as an adjunct for pain relief and also as energy accelerates. Caffeine is a non-prescription drug easily available as over the counter medication and comes in combination to acquire relief from headache and pain. Caffeine increases the mental alertness by offering the required energy for exercise training and weight loss. Caffeine cannot be considered as a mere stimulant as it reaches deep into muscles and provides power that is long lasting. Caffeine taken before any work out is also great as it fights the fatigue and keeps the person ready for the workout. Dieters also find caffeine as the solution as they feel sluggish. This is a no-calorie stimulant and does its job effectively and quickly. Caffeine anhydrous is found even in one or two coffee cups. However, this limitation is recommended as excess caffeine may result in irritability, rapid heart beat, nervousness and sleeplessness.

Lecithin is needed by every cell in the body and is a key building block of cell membranes; without it, they would harden. Lecithin protects cells from oxidation and largely comprises the protective sheaths surrounding the brain. It is composed mostly of B vitamins, phosphoric acid, choline, linoleic acid and inositol. Although it is a fatty substance, it is also a fat emulsifier.

Octopamine, which is a trace amine, recently believed to be a lipotropic for fat loss. Octopamine has low oral bioavailability and is readily broken down by MAOI, as well as metabolized by the gut wall, which may mean it would not work well when taken orally, but more research is needed to prove its positive or negative effects.

Synephrine is an active compound that may be found in the fruit called Citrus aurantium or Zhi Shi in Chinese. Its chemical composition is similar to ephedrine and pseudo-ephedrine that may be found in most over the counter cold or allergy medications, weight loss and energy supplements. Unlike ephedrine, Synephrine is considered to be semi-selective sympathomimetic that targets tissues such as fats instead of the heart. It also helps the metabolism without the negative effects of ephedrine to the nervous system. It also increases the energy level, helps the body burn fat and promotes weight loss. It also aids the body to increase the quickness of caloric expenditure.

Yohimbine HCL is a tryptamine alkaloid obtained from a medicinal herb Pausinystalia yohimbe, also known as yohimbe or yohimbe bark. This supplement belongs to the group of stimulant drugs, which has aphrodisiac qualities. Yohimbine chloride—a standardized form of yohimbine—is also used to treat erectile dysfunction. It can also be used to treat sexual side effects caused by some antidepressants (SRRIs), female hyposexual disorder and is also a blood pressure boosting agent and treats orgasmic dysfunction in men. Used orally as a supplement causes significant fat loss in athletes. Yohimbine is an alkaloid obtained from the bark of Pausinystalia yohimbe Pierre where the active ingredient yohimbine HCL (indole alkaloid) is obtained from.