Hydrolyzed Gelatin is also called as HCP (hydrolyzed collagen protein). Enzymes break down the hydrolyzed gelatin so that it may be easily absorbed when used in foods and dietary supplements. It is very easy for the human body to digest the amino acid constituents of proteins, which have been already broken down. As a dietary supplement, HCP is used to strengthen the bones and connective tissues, and it can help in healing bone injuries and cartilages as well. Hydrolyzed gelatin can also help athletes to avoid mishaps like tendonitis and sprains, which happen when joints are overused. Some studies suggest that it can encourage the human body to burn fats for energy, and hence facilitating weight loss.

Phosphate (Phosphorus) is the chemical element with the atomic number 15 in the periodic table. It is not found as a free element anywhere in the world. In biology and biochemistry it may be the most important element, being present in all living cells of living species. It is present in the DNA, in the RNA, in ATP, but is also found in cell membranes in form of phospholipids. It is also present in the bones, where it builds calcium phosphate salts, responsible for strong bones. Apatite is a collection of phosphate minerals which are generally found in bones and teeth; namely bromapatite, fluorapatite, chlorapatite and hydroxyapatite. Several phosphates are being added to body building supplements and powders, intended to aid in skeletal and cellular strength improvement.

Phosphoric Acid is a mineral acid having chemical formula H3PO4 and Mol. Mass 98.00 g/mol. It is also known as orthophosphoric acid or phosphoric (V) acid. It is used as a food additive (E number:E338) to acidify foods and beverages, most commonly in colas. Its effects on bone density and kidney health are focus of modern research; some scientists argue that it increases calcium excretion thus lowering bone density, however, other research reject these claims. Phosphoric acid is used as an etching solution in dentistry and orthodontics. It also used in anti-nausea medications and teeth whiteners to eliminate plaque.

Potassium is an electrolyte, a substance that maintains the fluid levels in the body. It is helpful in regulating blood pressure and heart function. Intake of potassium can benefit people suffering from hypertension. Research has found that a potassium supplement intake decreased incidence of stroke by 60 percent. It neutralizes acids and restores alkaline salts to bloodstream.  It acts along with sodium cells to maintain or restore membrane potentials. Potassium is also vital for nerve functioning and cardiovascular, and regulates nutrients’ transfer into cells and adds to muscle energy. It also helps recuperative powers, besides regulating water balance. Potassium is beneficial for eliminating wastes. It is helpful in controlling headaches and convulsions, and quickens healing of cuts, bruises and other injuries.

Potassium Benzoate consists of potassium salt of benzoic acid. Benzoic acid is a polyunsaturated fat which has many health benefits. Potassium Benzoate is commonly used in foods and juices as preservatives. It has antimicrobial and antifungal properties that make it ideal for use in preserving foods, dental care products, beverages, cosmetic, and medicines. It can be commonly found in vitamin tablets, liquid vitamins, and fruit juices because it increases the shelf life and prevents the growth of mold and bacteria. It is soluble in water and slightly soluble in alcohol. However, using it with vitamin c or Ascorbic acid is prevented because it may result in producing benzene which is a carcinogen.

Sodium is part of the extracellular fluid of many multicellular creatures, not least mankind. It is needed for instance in nerve conduction and to balance the acid levels in the body. It is necessary for the functioning of organs such as the liver, intestine and kidneys in their work of ridding the body of toxins However there is an optimum intake. Above this there are problems such as a rise in the blood pressure. Also an excess of salt in the diet will draw fluid out of the cells by the process of osmosis. On the other hand a lack of sodium will lead to too much water in the body the brains cells will actually be flooded.

Whey Protein Isolate is one of the three mass produced forms of whey protein. It is processed to completely remove fat and lactose, and is also low in bioactive compounds. Whey protein isolate is more then 90% protein by weight. While preparing supplements of whey protein isolate different flavors are also added. It is the ideal type of protein for sportsmen and bodybuilders to provide them with enough protein to fuel their muscles, and promote muscle growth. Whey protein isolate supplements can be taken by lactose intolerant people since they are free from lactose.